Congressional Black Caucus organized. 1971
Thomas and Annabelle Patterson’s third child, Floyd Patterson was born on January 4, 1935, in North Carolina. Consisting of 13 members, the family was financially weak and Patterson grew up to be an antisocial child who could not read or write until the age of 11. However, he improved both, inside and outside the classroom when he joined the Wiltwyck School for Boys in New York, where he learned how to box.
Returning to North Carolina, Patterson chose to stick to boxing and began training with the famous boxing coach, Cus D’Amato at the Gramercy Gym in Manhattan. His career as an amateur boxer began in 1950 highlighted by two consecutive wins for the New York Golden Gloves title in the following years. In 1952, Patterson also won the middleweight gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in Finland.
Following the Olympic Games, Patterson turned into a professional light heavyweight boxer, facing only one defeat over the course of four years following his debut. Being underweight for a heavyweight, Patterson relied on his speed and a peek-a-boo style, fighting with his gloves close to his face, inside the ring. Making the most out of the retirement of Rocky Marciano and the availability of the heavyweight title, Patterson became the youngest heavyweight champion in the history of boxing by scoring a fifth-round knockout of Archie Moore in 1956.
Defending the heavyweight title for four years, the champion experienced an embarrassing defeat at the hands of Ingemar Johansson in 1959 and so had to give up on his title. However, the boxer was quick to regain his honor and became the first heavyweight to regain the championship after 1960’s rematch.
Floyd Patterson lost his title for the second time after Sonny Liston knocked him out in the first round of the 1962 championship. The former champion was given another opportunity to win back his title again in 1965 but his back injury lead Patterson to succumb to a defeat in the 12th round against Muhammad Ali.
1493 Columbus returned from his first voyage to the New World.
1846 Edward H. Johnson was born (died Sept 9, 1917). Johnson, vice-president of Thomas Edison's electric company, created the first electric Christmas tree lights which he displayed on a Christmas tree at his New York home on December 22, 1882.
1863 James Plimpton of New York patented 4 wheeled roller skates.
1903 Thomas Edison electrocutes an elephant to publicly demonstrate the supposed danger of alternating current (AC). Edison was advocating direct current (DC) be adopted as a standard.
1905 Actor Sterling Holloway was born. He was also the voice of Winnie The Pooh, the honey loving bear in Disney's animated version.
1909 J.R. Simplot was born (died May 25, 2008). Founder of J.R. Simplot Company in 1929 in Idaho. specializing in potato products (in 2005 it supplied more tha 50% of McDonald's french fries).
1909 Australia: Bourke, New South Wales recorded Australia's hottest day ever at 125°F. (51.7°C).
1932 'The Carnation Contented Hour' sponsored by Carnation ("Milk from contented cows") went national on NBC radio. It had premiered on the regional NBC West Coast network April 26, 1931.
1958 Sputnik I fell to Earth
1997 Billionaire Harry Helmsley died. Husband of the infamous Leona (‘Queen of Mean,’ ‘Queen of Greed’), his real estate holdings included the Empire State Building.
2002 An Italian shepherd, the world's oldest man died at the age of 112. Quote: "....love your brother and drink a good glass of red wine every day."
2007 Vincent Sardi Jr. died (born July 23, 1915)). Owner, Sardi's Restaurant, New York, N.Y.
2011 U.S. President Barack Obama signs a bill overhauling the nation’s food safety system. It emphasizes prevention of foodborne illness, requiring more government inspections and allowing federal regulators to order the recall of unsafe products.